Paper Example on Investigation of Cholera Disease

The disease cholera has been ravaging human population for many hundreds of years. Cholera is an infectious disease that leads to serious diarrhoea, which in turn causes dehydration of the body and possibly loss of life if the person doesn't seek for treatment. Cholera infection is caused by a micro-organism known as Vibrio Cholerae.

According to World Health Organization (WHO), every year approximately 5 million individuals around the globe are affected by cholera, and over 100,000 people perish via the infectious disease. Nonetheless, this disease is of historical roots and can be dated from the times of Lord Buddha and Hippocrates. The very first documented instance of cholera was in the 1550's in an Indian health care report. A recognized story of this illness started in early 19th century when it started propagating from its early beginnings of the Ganges Delta in India to the other parts of the globe. Since then, many people have been infected with and perished from this avoidable contagious disease. In 2015, as much as of 42 nations around the world documented 172,454 instances of cholera to World Health Organization, in which 41% were documented in African nations and 37% from the Americas. Cholera represents an approximated load of 4,000,000 cases worldwide, and causes upto 143,000 deaths per year around the globe ("Weekly Epidemiological Record, 23 September 2016, vol. 91, 38 (pp. 433440)", 2017).

The first symptom of cholera is Diarrhea. Diarrhea related to cholera comes on abruptly and may possibly result in excessive fluid loss in the body. Cholera-related diarhoea usually has a soft, milky look which has a resemblance to water in that has been used to rinse rice. Secondly, nausea and vomiting happening mainly in the initial development phases of cholera, vomiting might continue for a long time. Another symptom is dehydration. It can build up within just a few hours following the start of cholera signs. Based on the number of essential body fluids that have been shed, dehydration can extend from reasonable to extreme.

Majority of individuals afflicted by cholera will certainly don't have any light signs and symptoms, and might be properly taken care of through oral rehydration therapy. Serious conditions will require speedy therapy with antibiotics and drip fluids. Supply of clean water and sterilization is an essential tool in controling cholera transmission.

Cholera is a waterborne disease that is directly connected to terrible environmental conditions. The lack or scarcity of clean drinking water and of the right sanitation, along with very poor waste control and management, are definitely the major factors causing proliferation of cholera disease. Common areas that are exposed to cholera are peri-urban slums, with unsafe basic development framework, along with refugee camps, where the lowest specifications of absolute clean water and sterilization are certainly not fulfilled ("From the Centers for Disease control. Cholera--worldwide, 1989", 1990). Nevertheless, rural areas residents, especially along streams, dams and lakeshores, are definitely not spared. Individuals most affected by cholera are those dwelling in deleterious conditions, exactly where environmental safety is certainly not guaranteed.

Bibliography

From the Centers for Disease control. Cholera--worldwide, 1989. (1990). JAMA: The Journal Of The American Medical Association, 264(4), 441-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.264.4.441

Weekly Epidemiological Record, 23 September 2016, vol. 91, 38 (pp. 433440). (2017). World Health Organization. Retrieved 25 July 2017, from http://www.who.int/wer/2016/wer9138/en/