Traditional water treatment involves making water safer for use by removing unwanted substances and contaminations. The process is done by filtering such substances also with colloidal silver that kills bacteria. Since the process is necessary, it has impacted a significant number of rural people. On the other hand, the water reuse process involves collecting already used water and treating it to remove pollutants. Such water is immediately directed to be used for irrigation and other practices.
The pros and cons of water reuse
The process of reusing water comes along with some advantages and disadvantages. For example, water reuse enhances the sustainability of the ecosystem as the water bodies are protected from pressure.
When wastewater is properly treated, it can be put to various uses. Such uses are irrigation in landscaping, agriculture and flushing toilets. Also, treated water for reuse can be applied in industries that require large amounts of water as well as in the cooling process.
The average cost is typically reduced as a result of reusing water. For example, if a big plant that requires large amounts of water for the cooling process reuses water, then its average costs are reduced, and the firm can enjoy such benefits.
Reusing water is of vital importance as the process minimizes the use of the available fresh water. The reason is that when the fresh water is preserved equilibrium is established in the ecosystem. Therefore, all the living organisms including plants and animals find it easy to survive.
However, there is a problem in reusing water as it can sometimes generate additional costs. For instance, a firm that decides to reuse water is forced to incur an extra cost of to store the reused water separate from fresh water. Such infrastructure may require additional capital in the firm.
Another major drawback in reusing water is the fact that recycled water poses a risk to health. Such water is not safe for use as it could contain bacteria that cause infection. Where recycled water is used for irrigation, the crops might be subjected to the risks of food-borne outbreaks.
Creating Awareness about Water Recycling
Social scientists can come up with methods that policy makers can use to increase acceptance of recycled water by the community. Social scientists can as well educate the society that when all the guidelines are properly followed, then recycled water is only safe for when used for the intended purpose. Also, the community ought to be told the importance of monitoring the water from time to time to ensure that it is still safe.
Perception of the general public concerning water reuse
Although that many people have embraced the use of recycled water, such people prefer to use it for activities with low personal contact like watering flower beds as opposed to cleaning and cooking. A significant number of the members of the general public have a negative view about water recycling. Although recycled water is believed to be treated and hence safe for use, the society is still hesitant towards accepting projects in the community that are based on water recycling.
Solutions for Water Resources
Various solutions can be applied to curb the problem of water. For example, software can be developed to detect leakages in water pipes and send data immediately to the so that the pipes can be repaired. Also, shower technology has developed a machine that quickly heats water to the desired temperature so as to avoid water wastage that occurs before water is heated.
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